“Empirical/Operational/Observational Science: a systematic approach to understanding that uses observable, testable, repeatable, and falsifiable experimentation to understand how nature commonly behaves.”
“Historical/Origins Science: interpreting evidence from past events based on a presupposed philosophical point of view.”
Notice also that assumptions are critical to how accurate a conclusion may or may not be.
Definitions from https://answersingenesis.org/what-is-science/what-is-science/
